K-pop Glossary

Essential terms, slang, and Korean words every K-pop fan should know

⭐ Word of the Day
오빠 o-ppa "Older Brother (girl to boy)"

Term used by girls to address older males; commonly used by female fans about male idols

오빠가 너무 멋있어요. Oppa is so cool.

Showing 60 of 60 terms

앨범 ael-beum
noun

Album

A music release package; K-pop albums include photocards, photobooks, and CDs

새 앨범 샀어요! I bought the new album!
music merch
B사이드 bi-sa-i-deu
noun

B-side

Non-title tracks on an album; often fan favorites despite less promotion

B사이드가 더 좋아요. The B-sides are better.
music
입덕 ip-deok
verb

Becoming a Fan

The moment a person enters a fandom and becomes a dedicated fan

방탄으로 입덕했어요. I became a fan through BTS.
fan
차트인 cha-teu-in
verb

Charting

When a song enters or rises on music charts

드디어 빌보드 차트인! Finally charted on the Billboard!
charts
안무 an-mu
noun

Choreography

The planned dance moves for a song performance

안무가 너무 어려워요. The choreography is so difficult.
dance
컴백 keom-baek
noun

Comeback

A new music release or promotional period after a hiatus

트와이스가 컴백했어요. TWICE made a comeback.
music
컨셉 keon-sep
noun

Concept

The visual and artistic theme of a K-pop group for a particular era or album

이번 컨셉이 너무 좋아요. I really like this concept.
general
콘서트 kon-seo-teu
noun

Concert

A live performance event; K-pop concerts are known for elaborate production

내년에 콘서트 가요! Let's go to the concert next year!
concert
개념팬 gae-nyeom-paen
noun

Considerate Fan

A fan known for thoughtful, ethical behavior — respects idols' privacy and space

개념팬이 되어야 해요. You should be a considerate fan.
fan
챌린지 chael-lin-ji
noun

Dance Challenge

A viral social media trend where fans replicate a specific dance move from a song

챌린지에 참여해 보세요. Try participating in the dance challenge.
dance social media
데뷔 de-bwi
noun

Debut

The first official public performance or release of an idol or group

그 그룹은 2020년에 데뷔했어요. The group debuted in 2020.
general
드라마 deu-ra-ma
noun

Drama / TV Series

Korean TV series; many K-pop idols also act in dramas

그 드라마 봤어요? Did you watch that drama?
tv
앙코르 ang-ko-reu
noun

Encore

An additional performance at the end of a concert, prompted by fan chanting

앙코르 공연이 시작됐어요. The encore performance started.
concert
소속사 so-sok-sa
noun

Entertainment Agency

The company that manages and develops K-pop artists

그의 소속사는 HYBE예요. His agency is HYBE.
industry
예능 ye-neung
noun

Entertainment/Variety Show

TV variety or entertainment programs; idols often appear on these to promote

예능에서 너무 웃겼어요. They were so funny on the variety show.
tv
응원가 eung-won-ga
noun

Fan Chant

A fandom's official chant performed during songs at concerts or music shows

응원가를 외웠어요. I memorized the fan chant.
fan concert
팬싸 paen-ssa
noun

Fan Sign Event

Short for 팬 사인회 — an event where fans meet their idols and get signatures

팬싸에 당첨됐어요! I won a spot at the fan sign event!
fan event
직캠 jik-kaem
noun

Fancam

A fan-recorded video focused on a single idol member during a performance

지수 직캠이 바이럴됐어요. Jisoo's fancam went viral.
fan filming
팬덤 paen-deom
noun

Fandom

The collective fan community of a K-pop group or artist

BTS의 팬덤은 ARMY예요. The fandom of BTS is ARMY.
general fandom
덕질 deok-jil
verb

Fanning / Being a Superfan

The act of being a devoted fan — collecting merch, following activities, supporting

덕질이 너무 재미있어요. Being a fan is so much fun.
fan lifestyle
최애 choe-ae
noun

Favorite Idol / Bias

The idol a fan likes the most within a group

제 최애는 지민이에요. My favorite is Jimin.
fan
그룹 geu-rup
noun

Group

A K-pop idol group

이 그룹은 2015년에 데뷔했어요. This group debuted in 2015.
general
하이터치 ha-i-teo-chi
noun

Hi-touch

A fan event where fans give a high-five to each group member in a line

하이터치 이벤트에 참여했어요. I participated in a hi-touch event.
fan event
사랑해 sa-rang-hae
phrase

I love you

Informal expression of love, frequently used by idols to fans

팬들에게 사랑해! I love you, fans!
phrases love
아이돌 a-i-dol
noun

Idol

A K-pop performer trained and debuted by an entertainment agency

그는 유명한 아이돌이에요. He is a famous idol.
general music
아이돌 빠 a-i-dol-ppa
noun

Idol Obsessive

Slang for someone extremely dedicated to following an idol's every move

나도 완전 아이돌 빠예요. I'm a total idol obsessive too.
fan slang
인기가요 in-gi-ga-yo
noun

Inkigayo

A popular weekly K-pop music show broadcast on SBS; one of the Big 3 music shows

인기가요에서 퍼포먼스가 최고였어요. The performance on Inkigayo was the best.
music broadcast
마지막 ma-ji-mak
adjective

Last / Final

Used to refer to the last song, performance, or moment

이건 마지막 노래예요. This is the last song.
general
응원봉 eung-won-bong
noun

Lightstick

An official fan merchandise light device waved at concerts; unique to each group

콘서트에서 응원봉을 흔들었어요. We waved our lightsticks at the concert.
merch concert
막내 mak-nae
noun

Maknae

The youngest member of a K-pop group; often treated with affection by older members

그는 그룹의 막내예요. He is the youngest member of the group.
general
총공 chong-gong
noun

Mass Attack

Coordinated fan streaming, voting, or purchasing campaign to help an artist chart

오늘 총공 있어요! There's a mass streaming session today!
fan charts
멤버 mem-beo
noun

Member

A member of a K-pop group

이 그룹은 멤버가 7명이에요. This group has 7 members.
general
뮤뱅 myu-baeng
noun

Music Bank

Popular abbreviation of 뮤직뱅크 — one of the major weekly K-pop music shows

뮤뱅에서 1위 했어요. They won #1 on Music Bank.
music broadcast
음방 eum-bang
noun

Music Show

Abbreviation of 음악 방송; weekly live broadcast shows where idols perform

음방에서 1위를 했어요. They won 1st place on the music show.
music broadcast
뮤직쇼 myu-jik-syo
noun

Music Show

A weekly broadcast where K-pop groups perform; major shows include Inkigayo, Music Bank

뮤직쇼에서 팬들이 응원했어요. Fans cheered on the music show.
music broadcast
뮤직비디오 myu-jik-bi-di-o
noun

Music Video

A visual accompaniment to a K-pop song, often highly produced

뮤직비디오가 너무 예뻐요. The music video is so beautiful.
music visual
hyeong
noun

Older Brother (boy to boy)

Term used by boys/men to address older males; used between male group members

형이 먼저 해요. The older brother goes first.
family address
오빠 o-ppa
noun

Older Brother (girl to boy)

Term used by girls to address older males; commonly used by female fans about male idols

오빠가 너무 멋있어요. Oppa is so cool.
family address
언니 eon-ni
noun

Older Sister

Term used by girls to address older women; also used between female idols

언니, 보고 싶어요. I miss you, older sister.
family address
누나 nu-na
noun

Older Sister (boy to girl)

Term used by boys/men to address older females; used by male fans about female idols

누나가 너무 예뻐요. Older sister is so pretty.
family address
OST o-es-ti
noun

Original Soundtrack

Songs recorded for Korean dramas or films; popular promotional outlet for idols

OST가 너무 감동적이에요. The OST is so moving.
music tv
포토카드 po-to-ka-deu
noun

Photocard

A small trading card included in K-pop album packages featuring member photos

포토카드 뽑기 운이 좋았어요. I was lucky pulling photocards.
merch collecting
포인트 안무 po-in-teu an-mu
noun

Point Choreography

The signature or highlight move of a dance; the iconic pose or step

포인트 안무 배워보세요! Try learning the point choreography!
dance
선공개 seon-gong-gae
noun

Pre-release

A song released before the official full comeback to build anticipation

선공개 곡을 먼저 들었어요. I listened to the pre-release first.
music
리패키지 ri-pae-ki-ji
noun

Repackage Album

A re-released version of a prior album with additional new tracks and new concept

리패키지 앨범에 신곡이 있어요. The repackage album has new songs.
music
사생팬 sa-saeng-paen
noun

Sasaeng

An obsessive fan who stalks or invades idols' privacy; considered a serious problem

사생팬은 문제가 많아요. Sasaengs cause many problems.
fan warning
자컨 ja-keon
noun

Self-Produced Content

Short for 자체 콘텐츠 — content created and directed by the artists themselves

자컨이 너무 재미있어요. The self-produced content is so fun.
content fan
칼군무 kal-gun-mu
noun

Sharp Group Choreography

Lit. "knife group dance" — perfectly synchronized group choreography

인피니트의 칼군무가 유명해요. INFINITE is famous for their sharp synchronized dancing.
dance
쇼챔 syo-chaem
noun

Show Champion

A weekly K-pop music show on MBC Music channel, known for fair voting

쇼챔에서 1위를 받았어요. They received #1 on Show Champion.
music broadcast
가수 ga-su
noun

Singer

A musical performer; a broader term than 아이돌

그녀는 유명한 가수예요. She is a famous singer.
music
노래 no-rae
noun

Song

A musical piece; can also refer to singing in general

이 노래 너무 좋아요. I really like this song.
music
특전 teuk-jeon
noun

Special Benefit

Exclusive items or events that come with album purchases at specific stores

특전 포토카드가 귀여워요. The special benefit photocard is cute.
merch
무대 mu-dae
noun

Stage

Performance stage; also refers to any performance itself

무대가 너무 멋있어요. The stage performance is so cool.
music
성덕 seong-deok
noun

Successful Fan

A fan who has successfully met their favorite idol in person

드디어 성덕이 됐어요! I finally became a successful fan!
fan slang
티저 ti-jeo
noun

Teaser

A short preview image or video released before a full music video or album

티저가 공개됐어요! The teaser has been revealed!
music marketing
타이틀곡 ta-i-teul-gok
noun

Title Track

The main promotional song from an album, also called the lead single

타이틀곡이 정말 좋아요. The title track is really good.
music
연습생 yeon-seup-saeng
noun

Trainee

A person undergoing intensive training at an entertainment agency before debut

그녀는 3년 연습생이었어요. She was a trainee for 3 years.
industry
본캐 bon-kae
noun

True Self / Main Account

One's authentic personality or main account on social media, as opposed to a fan account

이건 내 본캐가 아니에요. This is not my real account.
internet slang
세계관 se-gye-gwan
noun

World / Universe / Lore

The narrative universe or mythology of a K-pop group's concept

이 그룹의 세계관이 복잡해요. This group's universe is complex.
concept general
연말 yeon-mal
noun

Year-end

Year-end period; known in K-pop for award shows including MMA, MAMA, GDA

연말 시상식이 기다려져요. I'm looking forward to the year-end award shows.
events awards